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Large scale experimental study on the fire hazard of buildings’ U-shape façade wall geometry

    Weigang Yan Affiliation
    ; Lin Jiang Affiliation
    ; Weiguang An Affiliation
    ; Yang Zhou Affiliation
    ; Jinhua Sun Affiliation

Abstract

Buildings have U-shape façade designs for certain purposes such as lighting. However, such designs may lead to a higher fire hazard. In this paper, large scale experiments of upward flame spread over XPS insulation material were conducted to investigate the fire hazard of building’s U-shape façade wall geometry. Comparison to previous labora­tory scale experiments were also presented. Theoretical analysis was performed to reveal the mechanism of the U-shape geometry’s influences. It is found that such geometry design would increase the fire hazard of buildings: flame spread rate and flame height increased with U-shape’s geometrical factor. The results agreed with theoretical analysis. It is ex­pected that the buildings’ U-shape façade wall geometry would greatly benefit flame spread for full scale applications and increase the fire hazard. Thus engineers should be careful with such façade wall designs, especially for residential building designs.

Keyword : U-shape geometry, flame spread, sidewall effect, XPS, façade wall design

How to Cite
Yan, W., Jiang, L., An, W., Zhou, Y., & Sun, J. (2017). Large scale experimental study on the fire hazard of buildings’ U-shape façade wall geometry. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 23(4), 455-463. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2016.1210671
Published in Issue
Apr 21, 2017
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.