Share:


Degeneralizing instrument approach minima to non instrument runways: a case study for Payerne airport in Switzerland

    Thomas Dautermann   Affiliation
    ; Thomas Ludwig   Affiliation

Abstract

Instrument approaches to non- instrument runways were made possible by the new approach classification of ICAO. As a conservative solution, the procedure design guidelines by the national civil aviation authorities apply circling minima to those approaches to non-instrument runways. However, the classification as non-instrument runway is very binary. Often a small item causes a reduction from instrument to a non-instrument runway and the circling minima become thus very conservative. Here, two cases are shown, Payerne, a non-instrument runway, and Ouessant with an instrument runway, both equipped very differently but both serving Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) traffic. Solutions for Payerne and other similarly highly equipped non-instrument runways are proposed in order to be able to accommodate at least non-precision minima.

Keyword : non instrument runway, instrument approach, SESAR, landing minima, aerodrome, combined vision system

How to Cite
Dautermann, T., & Ludwig, T. (2020). Degeneralizing instrument approach minima to non instrument runways: a case study for Payerne airport in Switzerland. Aviation, 24(4), 177-181. https://doi.org/10.3846/aviation.2020.12565
Published in Issue
Dec 17, 2020
Abstract Views
577
PDF Downloads
776
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

European GNSS Agency and ESSP. (2017). Instrument flight procedures for general aviation (GNSS based).

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). (2017a). Aircraft AC 20-185 – Airworthiness Approval of Synthetic Vision Guidance System. FAA.

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). (2017b). Air Traffic and General Operating Rules AC 90-106A – Enhanced Flight Vision Systems. FAA.

Feyereisen, T., He, G., Wyatt, S., Conner, K., & Johnson, S. (2015). Smartview lower minimums: A synthetic vision guidance system [Conference presentation]. 2015 IEEE/AIAA 34th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC), 3A2-1-3A2-13. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC.2015.7311389

Hoffmann, A. (2001). Flugbetriebliche und Flugmeteorologische Grundlagen für einen Zweischwellenbetrieb von HALS/DTOP. Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrkongress, 2001, DGLR-JT2001-84.

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). (2006). Aerodrome design manual part 1 runways, Doc 9157 (3rd edition). ICAO.

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). (2012a). Performance-based navigation manual, Doc9613 (4th edition). ICAO.

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). (2012b, 29 June). Attachments to a State letter AN 11/1.1-12/40. file:///C:/Users/54887/Downloads/12565-Source%20Texts-46064-1-18-20201126%20(1).pdf

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). (2014). Procedures for air navigation services aircraft operations, Doc 8168, volumes 1 and 2 (6th edition). ICAO.

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). (2016). Annex 14 to the Convention of Chicago, Volume I, Aerodrome Design and Operations (7th edition, July). ICAO.

Radio and Telecommunications Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA). (2015). Minimum Aviation Systems Performance Standards for Synthetic Vision Guidance Systems, DO359.

Swiss Federal Office of Civil Aviation. (2009). Directive SI/SB-001, IFR approach minimum on non-instrument runways.

United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority. (2014). Application for instrument approach procedures to aerodromes without an instrument runway and/or approach control, CAP 1122.